抗战动员与节日娱乐:全面抗战时期重庆街头游行及其功能  

Mobilization of War of Resistance Against Japan and Festival Entertainment:Street Parades and their Functions in Wartime Chongqing(1937-1945)

作　　者：谭刚[1] Tan Gang

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心

出　　处：《城市史研究》2018年第2期233-247,327-328,共16页Urban History Research

基　　金：西南大学中央高校基本科研业务经费项目“重庆公共空间,市民日常生活与抗战动员(1937~1945)”(SWU1509398)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：全面抗战时期,出于抗战动员的需要,国民党和国民政府以及重庆各界在重庆筹备安排了大量的街头游行。为保证游行顺利有序进行,主办方提前安排了游行队列和顺序,制定了游行纪律,同时通过规划游行路线、布置游行空间和加强空间管理以求扩大游行的政治功能。游行队伍高呼抗战口号和高唱抗战歌曲,营造了來厚的抗战动员氛围,而游行中大量寓意深刻的表演道具和表演内容,则激发了观众的民族主义感情。战时重庆街头游行集中于节日或纪念日,加之游行中穿插了各种生动有趣的表演节目,吸引了重庆市民的广泛参与和观看,丰富了市民的节日生活。During the Anti-Japanese W ar, for the needs of and-Japanesemobilization, the Kuomintang, the National Government and all social circles in Chongqing organized a large number of street parades. In order to ensure a smooth and orderly march, the organizers arranged the queues and sequence of parades in advance, formulated parade disciplines, while planning parade routes, arranging parade space and strengthening space management to expand the political functions of parades . The parade chanted patriotic slogans and sang patriotic songs, which created a strong atmosphere of war mobilization, and a large number of meaningful performance props and contents in parades inspired the nationalisMof the audience. Therefore, street parades in wartime Chongqing had a certain function of mobilization . Since street parades in wartime Chongqing were concentrated on festivals or anniversaries, the various parades filled with vivid and interesting performances attracted the extensive involvement of Chongqing citizens , enriching their festival life, and street parades also had a certain entertainment function. Exploring street parades in wartime Chongqing and their functions can not only deepen the understanding of the wartime mobilization, but also the festival life of wartime citizens in Chongqing.

关 键 词：战时重庆 街头游行 抗战动员 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]