暖体假人的发展与应用  

Development and Application of Thermal Manikin

作　　者：朱凯颖 刘何清 米立华 陈芬 吴世先 吴国珊[1,2] ZHU Kai-ying;LIU He-qing;MILi-hua;CHEN Fen;WU Shi-xian;WU Guo-shan(College of Resources,Environment and Safety Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;Department of Energy and Building Environment,Guilin University of Aerospace Technology,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]桂林航天工业学院能源与建筑环境学院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《纺织科技进展》2019年第3期1-5,共5页Progress in Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51474105;51864014)

摘　　要：经过近百年的发展,暖体假人经历了由单段暖体假人向多段暖体假人、实体暖体假人向数值暖体假人、干态暖体假人向出汗暖体假人,再向可呼吸性暖体假人的发展历程。暖体假人应用则由最初的服装热阻测定扩展到环境及人体的热舒适性评价;最初的军事、航天航空领域扩展到建筑环境、大气环境以及极地、火灾等特殊或危险环境领域;最初的评价稳定环境下的人体热舒适性扩展到瞬态、非均匀环境下的人体热舒适性。未来假人必将向复杂化、智能化、高仿真化发展。After nearly a hundred years of development,thermal manikin had experienced from single segment to multi-segment,solid to numerical,dry to sweating and breathable.The application of thermal manikin extended from the initial clothing thermal resistance measurement to the thermal comfort evaluation of environment and human body.The initial military and aerospace fields extened to the building environment,atmospheric environment and special or dangerous environment such as polar and fire.The initial thermal comfort evaluation of human body in stable environment extened to the thermal comfort evaluation of human body in transient and non-uniform environment.In the future,manikin would develop towards complexity,intelligence and high simulation.

关 键 词：暖体假人 热阻 热舒适评价 环境 人体 

分 类 号：TS941.17[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]