政府“治理效率”差异性视角下中国创意阶层发展研究  

A Research of the Development of the Creative Class in China in a Perspective of Difference of the Governance Efficiency

作　　者：赵锴[1] 杨昂 徐晓瑜[1] 李晓婧 ZHAO Kai;YANG Ang;XU Xiaoyu;LI Xiaojing(School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an,Shanxi,710061;Bussiness School, The University of Sydney Business School, Sydney, Australia)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061 [2]悉尼大学商学院

出　　处：《管理学刊》2019年第1期20-33,共14页Journal of Management

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目(2017M613092)

摘　　要：探索如何激励创新一直是制度经济学家和区域经济学家所关注的问题。本文基于美国社会学家弗罗里达的创意阶层理论,以提升创意阶层经济外部性为视角,尝试从地方政府"治理效率"异质性角度,解释中国区域创意经济发展不均衡的制度原因。研究结果显示,在创意阶层对城市人均GDP增长存在直接正效应的同时,创意阶层聚集与政府规模、科教文卫服务指标之间关系对人均GDP增长存在补充效应,与政府效率指标之间关系对人均GDP增长存在抑制效应,与公共安全服务、经济发展服务、居民经济福利指标之间关系对人均GDP增长不具有显著解释力。可见中国地方政府现行构架在一定程度上能够激励创新但同时问题并存,而根据不同政策组合实际效应,制定具有明确针对性和独特性的城市经济发展策略体系是解决此等创新驱动要素错配的有效途径。For long, the economists of the institutional economics and regional economics have been fascinated in finding out how to stimulate innovation. The paper explores the institutional reasons for the imbalance of the development of the regional creative economies in China in the perspective of the difference of the governance efficiency, who focuses on enhancing the economic externalities of the creative class, based on Florida’s Creative Class Theory. The study shows, firstly, there is a positive effect relationship between the creative class and the urban per capita GDP growth. Secondly, the relationship between the creative class gathering and the government scale, and the service indicators of science, education, culture and health exerts a complementary effect on per capita GDP growth. Thirdly, the relationship between the creative class and the government efficiency indicators exerts an inhibiting effect on per capita GDP growth. Lastly, the relationship between the creative class and the indicators of the public security service, economic development service and the residents’ economic welfare exerts no significant effect on the per capita GDP growth. A conclusion can be drawn that the current structure of the local governments in China can stimulate the innovation to a certain extent, but there are still problems in it. In order to solve the problem of mismatching such innovative driving factors, it is an effective action to formulate a city economic development strategy system with clear pertinence and uniqueness according to the actual effects of different policy combinations.

关 键 词：治理效率 创意阶层 创意经济发展 要素错配 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]