不同渗灌处理对甜瓜品质及水分利用率的影响研究  

Effects of Different Infiltration Irrigation Treatment on Quality and Water Use Efficiency of Muskmelon

作　　者：艾则提古力.阿里木 肯吉古丽.苏力旦 Ezetiguli·Alimu;Kenjiguli·Sulidan(Research Institute of Grape,Melon and Fruit in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Uygur 838200,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所,新疆维吾尔838200

出　　处：《中国果菜》2019年第2期19-22,29,共5页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(KY2017099)

摘　　要：渗灌是继喷灌、滴灌之后又一节水灌溉技术,起源于地下浸润灌溉,是当今最先进的农业节水灌溉方法之一。研究对比传统的滴灌和不同渗灌方式对甜瓜生长和产量的影响,探索出最适合甜瓜的灌溉方式。试验结果表明,不同的灌溉方式对甜瓜株高、径粗、果实品质等都有影响,最适合甜瓜栽培的渗灌管布设条件为埋深35 cm的内镶式渗灌管处理,解决了水分蒸发量大,作物根系吸收不到充足水分的问题,不仅节约用水,还提高了作物的生长势和生理指标。Infiltration irrigation is another water-saving irrigation technology after sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation. It originates from underground infiltration irrigation and is one of the most advanced water-saving irrigation in agriculture. The effects of traditional drip irrigation and infiltration irrigation on the growth and yield of Hami melon were studied, in order to find the best irrigation method for melon. The results showed that, considering the effects on plant height, diameter and fruit quality of melon, the most suitable seepage irrigation pipe for melon cultivation was embedded seepage irrigation pipe with a depth of 35 cm. This method solves the problem of large amount of water evaporation, so that the root system of crops can not get enough water. This not only saves water, but also improves crop growth and physiological indicators.

关 键 词：院渗灌 发汗式渗灌管 内镶式渗灌管 滴箭式渗水管 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]