汉语方言的是非型正反问句  

On the VP-Neg Interrogative in the Form of a Yes-No Question in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：汪国胜[1] 李曌 WANG Guosheng;LI Zhao

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心

出　　处：《方言》2019年第1期18-28,共11页Dialect

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"湖北方言及汉语方言语法比较研究"(17JJD740007);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"汉语方言疑问范畴比较研究"(2018YBZZ108)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：是非型正反问句是汉语方言里的一种特殊问句。它虽然具有与是非问句类似的结构形式,但表现出正反问句的性质:它对应于普通话、方言中的正反问句,在答语上要求选择"正"或"反"的形式作答;语义上只能表示无倾向性的询问;能够与其他正反问形式共存并用,但在语用目的、语气强弱及适用范围上有所不同。是非型正反问句是正反问句向是非问句过渡的产物,在汉语方言中有广泛分布。The VP-Neg interrogative in the form of yes-no question is a highly special type in Chinese dialects.It takes the form of a yes-no question,or a polar question,but performs the function of a VP-Neg interrogative.And corresponding to the VP-Neg-VP interrogative in Putonghua,it demands an answer of VP or Neg-VP.Semantically it is a question with neutral presupposition.It co-exists with other more canonical A-not-A questions but differs from them in shades of meanings regarding pragmatics,mood and context in which they occur.Widely distributed in Chinese dialects,it is a transitional form from A-not-A interrogative to a genuine yes-no question.

关 键 词：是非型正反问句 句式性质 语义特征 语用表现 地理分布 演变轨迹 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]