沙地、盐碱地海水稻—棉花间作模式的探索  

Rice+Cotton Intercropping in Sandy Land and Saline-alkali Land

作　　者：赵夏夏 王旭明 赵津昌 许江环 许飘 赵丽娜 胡燕 陈景阳 何晓林 李伟[1] 黄永相[1] 郭建夫[1] ZHAO Xiaxia;WANG Xuming;ZHAO Jinchang;XU Jianghuan;XU Piao;ZHAO Lina;HU Yan;CHEN Jingyang;HE Xiaolin;LI Wei;HUANG Yongxiang;GUO Jiangfu(College of Agriculture,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524088;Pishan Farm,Agricultural Division 14,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Hetian,Xinjiang845150)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学农学院,广东湛江524088 [2]新疆生产建设兵团农十四师皮山农场,新疆和田845150

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2019年第1期30-34,共5页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：中央级科研院所公益性科研业务费专项(No.2009RG005-3);广东海洋大学大学生创新创业项目(No.201610566062);广东海洋大学研究生社会实践活动(青年红色筑梦之旅)项目;广东省省级科技计划项目(No.2017A020208065)

摘　　要：选用抗逆优质种源(海稻86、中棉所45),引用肥土育苗与保苗移栽、膜下滴灌技术,探讨海水稻—棉花间作栽培模式的优势。通过科研单位成果转化产学结合,提供技术服务,政府建立稳定补偿与奖励政策,担保种植风险,以提高农户种植积极性,达到创新防治盐碱、荒漠化与加速脱贫、改善民生的目的。High-quality stress-resistance germplasm sources of sea rice variety 86 and cotton variety Zhongmiansuo 45 were cultivated in sandy land and saline-alkali land by using the practices of seedling raising on fertile soil and transplanting and dripping under film mulching.The sea rice was intercropped with cotton,and the advantages of this intercropping pattern were discussed herein.This intercropping pattern was supported technically through transformation of the research results of a research institute,integrating research and production,and by government who established a stable compensation and incentive policies to guarantee planting risks to stimulate farmers’enthusiasm for planting in order to achieve a target of combining the innovative control of salt and alkali land and desertification with acceleration of poverty alleviation and improvement of people’s livelihood.

关 键 词：海水稻 棉花 膜下滴灌 间作 全苗移栽 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]