Effect of P addition on mineral transition of CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 system during high-temperature sintering  

P含量对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2体系在高温烧结过程中矿相转变的影响（英文）

作　　者：Hai-yan YU Xiao-lin PAN Kai-wei DONG Yan WU 于海燕;潘晓林;董凯伟;吴艳(东北大学冶金学院,沈阳110819)

机构地区：[1]School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2019年第3期650-656,共7页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：Projects(51674075,51774079) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：The mineral transition, microstructure and self-pulverization as well as the Al2O3 leaching performance of calcium aluminate clinkers with different P additions in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system during high-temperature sintering were systematically studied by XRF, XRD, SEM-EDS and DSC-TG technologies. The clinkers sintered at 1350 °C mainly contain 12CaO·7Al2O3, CaO·Al2O3,β-2CaO·SiO2 and γ-2CaO·SiO2. The content of β-2CaO·SiO2 increases while the content of γ-2CaO·SiO2 decreases as the P addition increases. The self-pulverization property of clinkers deteriorates with increasing P addition. P distributes evenly in the clinkers, and inhibits the transformation of β-2CaO·SiO2 to γ-2CaO·SiO2. The cell volumes of 12CaO·7Al2O3 and CaO·Al2O3 decrease and increase respectively as the P addition increases, and P decreases their formation temperatures. The Al2O3 leaching rate of calcium aluminate clinkers decreases obviously with increasing P addition, which decreases form 95.01% to 83.84% as the P addition increases from 0 to 0.85%.采用XRF、XRD、SEM-EDS和DSC-TG等技术手段研究不同P含量下铝酸钙熟料在高温烧结过程中的矿相转变、显微组织、自粉性能及其氧化铝浸出性能。1350°C下烧结熟料主要由12CaO·7Al_2O_3、Ca O·Al_2O_3、β-2CaO·SiO_2和γ-2CaO·SiO_2等矿相组成;随着P含量的增加,β-2CaO·SiO_2含量逐渐升高,而γ-2CaO·SiO_2含量逐渐降低。熟料的自粉性能随着P含量的增加逐渐恶化。P在熟料中均匀分布,其存在抑制β-2CaO·SiO_2向γ-2CaO·SiO_2的转变。12Ca O·7Al_2O_3和CaO·Al_2O_3的晶胞体积随着P含量的增加分别降低和提高,且P能降低铝酸钙化合物的形成温度。铝酸钙熟料的氧化铝浸出率随着P含量的增加明显降低,当P含量从0提高到0.85%时,氧化铝浸出率从95.01%降低到83.84%。

关 键 词：lime-sinter process calcium aluminate dicalcium silicate crystal structure self-pulverization performance LEACHING 

分 类 号：TF821[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]