原字与分化字“词义共享”现象及相关问题探索  

The Phenomenon of “Semantic Sharing” and the Related Problems in the Original and Differentiated Words

作　　者：鲁普平 Lu Puping(Department of Chinese,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200242)

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院文学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《语文学刊》2019年第2期62-67,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"秦汉简语料库建设"(13JJD77002);教育部人文社会科学青年项目"马王堆简帛字词校补研究"(19YJC740048)

摘　　要：通过出土材料,指出原字通过构形等手段,派生出一个分化字来记录原字所记录音义的一部分。但原字和分化字所记录的音义并没有完全独立分开,两者在较长时间内共享着某些词义,即分化字虽然承担原字的部分音义,但原字内仍然经常记录这部分音义,并没有由于分化字而丢弃这部分音义。原字和分化字长时间存在一种"词义共享"现象。对于原字和分化字的"词义共享"现象,我们要从历时的角度,分阶段考察原字和分化字何时属于通假,何时不属于通假。This paper mainly through the unearthed materials,pointed out that the original characters through the constitutive form means,derived from a word of differentiation to record part of the original characters of the recorded sound and meaning. But sound and meaning of the original characters and differentiation of word records did not completely separated,both in a long time share certain meaning,namely differentiation characters while undertaking the part of the original word pronunciation,but original characters in quite a long period of time still often record this part of the sound and meaning,and not due to the differentiation of word and discarded this part of the sound and meaning. The original words and word length of time differentiation there is a “semantic sharing” phenomenon. For the original characters and differentiation of word “semantic sharing” phenomenon,we should from diachronic perspective,study phased original characters and differentiation characters when it belongs to the interchangeable,when are not interchangeable.

关 键 词：原字 分化字 词义共享 通假 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]