汉简《神乌傅》引《诗》考述  

On Shen Wu Fu and The Book of Songs

作　　者：董立梅 DONG Li-mei(School of Literature,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2019年第3期19-22,34,共5页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：尹湾汉简《神乌傅》是至今为止出土的诗赋类简牍中保存最为完整的一篇赋作。《神乌傅》文中多处引《诗》,引《诗》范围与汉四家《诗》多有异同。很显然,汉代传《诗》,除了四家《诗》以外,还有其他的传《诗》系统。《齐诗》说以青蝇污白喻恶妇以谗言破家,《毛诗》说、《鲁诗》说以青蝇比谗佞。据此看来,《神乌傅》所用《诗》说与《齐诗》说最为相近。《神乌傅》引《诗》既是先秦两汉引《诗》文学传统的继续,也是汉代儒学兴盛、经学发展的产物,并寄寓了作者浓烈的身世之悲,对身处末世人生际遇的感叹。Shen Wu Fu is one of the most complete poems in the book of poems which have been unearthed so far.There are many quoting poems in Shen Wu Fu.There are many similarities and differences between the range of poetry quoted and four schools of The Book of Songs in Han Dynasty.Obviously,in addition to four schools of The Book of Songs,there are other schools of The Book of Songs in Han Dynasty.Poems of Qi State compare flies disordering black and white to the evil woman destroying the family with rumors.Poems of Mao State and Poems of Lu State compare the flies to slanderer.From this,Poems of Qi State is the closest to Shen Wu Fu.The introduction of Shen Wu Fu to The Book of Songs is not only the continuation of the literary tradition of The Book of Songs in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,but also the product of the prosperity of Confucianism and the development of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty.It also conveys the deep sadness of the author’s life experience and sighs for the life experience in the last days.

关 键 词：《神乌傅》 异文 《诗》说 汉代《诗》学 引《诗》意蕴 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]