美国企业基础研究投入情况分析  

Analysis of Investment in Basic Research by US Enterprises

作　　者：王炼[1] WANG Lian(China Science and Technology Exchange Center, Beijing 100045)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术交流中心,北京100045

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2018年第11期59-64,共6页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：基础研究不可预测、投入大、风险高,通常由国家作为投入主体。然而,美国创新企业也密切关注基础研究,近年来加强了对基础研究的投入。本文在美国企业研发投入整体情况和基础研究投入数据的基础上,分析了企业基础研究支出大幅增加的原因,为我国引导和鼓励企业增加基础研究投入提供参考。Due to the unpredictability, large amount of investment and high risks, basic research is usually funded by the government. However, the US business sector pays close attention to basic research and has increased the input in the area over the years. Based on the statistics of R&D expenditure and the input in basic research by enterprises, this paper analyzes the reasons behind the phenomenon, in a bid to provide references to policy makers in China.

关 键 词：美国 企业 基础研究 研发投入 

分 类 号：F416.5[经济管理—产业经济]