低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗卒中后失语的研究进展  

Research progress of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of aphasia after stroke

作　　者：李淑娴 张志强[1] 张立新[1] LI Shuxian;ZHANG Zhiqiang;ZHANG Lixin(Rehabilitation Center,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院康复中心,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《中国医学物理学杂志》2019年第3期356-359,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Physics

摘　　要：经颅磁刺激作为一种非侵入性大脑刺激技术有助于卒中后失语患者语言能力的恢复,但其治疗方案却各不相同。本文从脑卒中后失语患者发病机制,经颅磁刺激的发展历史、工作原理、作用机制,以及重复经颅磁刺激治疗失语方面的最新研究做进一步综述,重点介绍了低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗失语不同刺激方案及疗效,以期为重复经颅磁刺激在临床中治疗卒中后失语提供参考依据。Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a non-invasive brain stimulation technique is proved to be conducive to the recovery of language competence in patients with aphasias after stroke, but the treatment strategies with TMS for aphasia is various. Herein, the pathogenesis of aphasia after stroke, the development, working principle and mechanism of TMS, and the latest researches on the treatment of aphasia with repetitive TMS (rTMS) were reviewed. The different stimulation schemes and therapeutic effects of low frequency rTMS for aphasia were discussed in details, so as to provide references for the clinical application of rTMS in treating aphasia after stroke.

关 键 词：失语 经颅磁刺激 卒中 综述 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学] R493