体育锻炼与医学生心理健康状况的关系  

Relationship between Physical Exercise and Mental Health Status of Medical Students

作　　者：孙文芳[1] 雷贻霆 王永亮[1] 张锦[1] Sun Wenfang;Lei Yiting;Wang Yongliang;Zhang Jin(Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi, China.)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2019年第4期32-33,36,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(项目编号:2018KY0431)

摘　　要：目的:了解医学生体育锻炼与心理健康现状及二者间关系,为增进医学生心理健康提供途径。方法:采用"体育活动量表"(PARS-3)与"症状自评量表(SCL-90)",分层随机抽取627名医学生进行调查。结果:(1)医学生参加体育锻炼的运动量平均得分为(27. 12±26. 36),不同性别(t=3. 283)、年级(F=8. 331)学生运动量平均得分差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05);小、中等、大运动量者所占比例分别为52. 95%、24. 08%、22. 96%。(2)医学生心理健康总均分为131. 94±1. 84,不同性别、专业、年级医学生的心理健康状况存在差异,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。(3)不同运动量的医学生在抑郁、恐怖因子上的得分差异具有统计学意义(F=4. 112,F=3. 215,P <0. 05)。体育运动量与抑郁、恐怖因子之间均呈负相关(r=-0. 24,r=-0. 27,P <0. 05),运动量对心理健康的抑郁、恐怖因子均有负向预测作用(β=-0. 24,β=-0. 19,P <0. 05)。结论:医学生的体育锻炼运动量偏低,心理健康状况良好,体育锻炼对心理健康有显著影响,可作为增进医学生心理健康的主要手段。Objective: to understand the situation of physical exercise and mental health of medical students and the relationship between them, to provide a way to improve the mental health of medical students. Methods: Sports Activity Scale (PARS-3) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) are used to assess 627 medical students. Results:(1) The average score of physical exercise was(27.12±26.36),and there was significant gender and grade difference (t=3.283, F=8.331). Proportion of students with low, medium and high intensity exercise was 52.95%,24.08% and 22.96% respectively.(2) The total mental health of medical students was 131.94±1.84, there were differences in the mental health status of medical students with different genders, majors, and grade, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).(3) There were statistically significant differences in scores on depression and terror factors among medical students with different physical activity(F=4.112, F= 3.215, P<0.05=). There was a negative correlation between physical activity and depression and terror factors (r=-0.24, r=-0.27, P<0.05), the amount of exercise had a negative predictive effect on mental health depression and terror factors (β=-0.24,β=-0.19, P<0.05). Conclusion: the physical exercise of medical students is low and their mental health is good. Physical exercise has a significant impact on mental health and can be used as the main means to improve the mental health of medical students.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 医学生 心理健康 体育活动量表 SCL-90 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]