政治正义的中国境界  

The Situation of Political Justice in China

作　　者：王岩[1] 陈绍辉[2] Wang Yan;Chen Shaohui

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2019年第3期4-20,204,共18页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"十八大以来党中央治国理政的精神文明建设思想研究"(16ZZD016)阶段性成果

摘　　要：政治正义是政治价值的最高形态,也是当代中国政治发展重要的理论命题和实践命题。在不同的历史文化背景下,中西方政治正义经历了各自独立的发展过程,形成了不同的理论品格和实践品格。马克思主义政治正义观,实现了批判逻辑与建构逻辑、政治理性与政治道德、社会进步与人类解放、阶级属性与科学方法、政治理想与政治现实的内在统一,既是我们研究新时代政治正义的理论基础和指导思想,也是当代中国政治正义的重要话语构成。当代中国政治正义的科学内涵与价值意蕴,既是对马克思主义政治正义思想的继承发展,也是对中外政治文明的历史镜鉴,更是对新时代我国政治建设的现实把握。准确理解自由与平等、民主与法治、竞争与协商、个人与集体、权利与权力等核心范畴及其辩证关系,是规范政治主体、平衡政治利益、统摄政治价值进而合于政治正义之本真要义。“Political justice”is the supreme political value and an important theoretical and practical proposition for the political development of contemporary China.In their different historical and cultural contexts,Chinese and Western concepts of political justice have each undergone independent developmental processes,giving each a different theoretical and practical character.Marxist political justice achieves the unification of critical logic with constructive logic,political reason with political morality,social progress with human liberation,class attributes with scientific method,and political ideals with political reality.It is not only the theoretical basis and guiding ideology for the study of political justice in the new era,but also an important element in the political justice of contemporary China.Contemporary China's scientific inner qualities and value implications are not only the legacy of Marxist thinking on political justice,but also a historical mirror for political civilization at home and abroad.At the same time,they offer a practical grasp of Chinese political construction in the new era.Having a correct understanding of the core categories and dialectical relationships of freedom and equality,democracy and the rule of law,competition and consultation,the individual and the collective,and rights and power is the real essence of making political entities normative,balancing political interests,exercising unifying control over political values,and acting in accordance with the true meaning of political justice.

关 键 词：政治正义 政治价值 马克思主义政治正义思想 政治协商 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]