川剧戏服与蜀绣的关系及其对蜀绣文化传播的作用  

Relationship between stage costume in Sichuan opera and Shu embroidery and its communication effect on Sichuan embroidery culture

作　　者：赵敏[1] 吴起宏 刘才容 王康健 胡沛 ZHAO Min;WU Qihong;LIU Cairong;WANG Kangjian;HU Pei(College of Light Industry, Textile and Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;Sichuan Province FiberInspection Bureau, Chengdu 610015, China;Sichuan Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Chengdu 610100, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学轻纺与食品学院,成都610065 [2]四川省纤维检验局,成都610015 [3]四川省产品质量监督检验院,成都610100

出　　处：《丝绸》2019年第4期93-97,共5页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：蜀绣是中国四大名绣之一,自古以来便被誉为"蜀中之宝",川剧也是中国古老的传统戏曲剧种,历史上两者颇有渊源。直至现在川剧戏服上也大量使用蜀绣装饰,与蜀绣的关系密切。文章运用历史考证、技术分析的方法,对蜀绣和川剧的历史渊源、关系进行考证回溯,对川剧戏服及布景中的蜀绣装饰进行文化梳理和技术研究,总结出川剧戏服上蜀绣装饰的技术特征、文化关联及两者在文化传播上的切合点。提出以川剧为载体的模式来促进蜀绣文化在民众间的传播,利用川剧作为蜀绣文化传播媒介的实施性意见。以期解决目前蜀绣传播模式单一、缺乏动态感染力的现状,为弘扬蜀绣文化做出贡献。Shu embroidery is one of the four famous embroideries in China, and it has been known as “great treasure in Shu” since ancient times. Sichuan opera is also the ancient Chinese traditional opera drama. They are inextricably linked in history. Till now, stage costumes of Sichuan opera are mostly decorated by Sichuan embroidery, and the two have a close relation. Based on the methods of historical research and technical analysis, this paper studies the historical origins and relations of Shu embroidery and Sichuan opera, and investigates the cultural and technical characteristics of Sichuan embroidery decoration in stage costumes of Sichuan opera and scenes. On this basis, technical characteristics and cultural linkage of Shu embroidery decoration on the stage costumes of Sichuan opera as well as the connection point of the two in terms of culture communication are summarized. Finally, this paper proposes the implementation opinion, that is, use Sichuan opera as a carrier to promote the spread of embroidery culture among the people so as to solve the problem of Shu embroidery about the single communication mode and the lack of artistic appeal, and contribute to the promotion of Shu embroidery culture.

关 键 词：蜀绣文化传播 蜀绣 川剧 川剧戏衣 蜀绣装饰 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] J523.6[艺术—艺术设计]