原发性三叉神经痛患者的循证护理治疗效果研究  

Study on curative effects of evidence-based nursing for patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia

作　　者：何惠美[1] 沈丽婷 郭苑秋 HE Huimei;SHEN Liting;GUO Yuanqiu(Meizhou People's Hospital, Guangdong, Meizhou 514031, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市人民医院,广东梅州514031

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2019年第4期130-132,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨循证护理干预在原发性三叉神经痛患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年7月～2018年4月我院收治的68例原发性三叉神经痛患者为研究对象,采用随机分配的原则进行分组,各34例。两组患者均给予相同治疗,对照组在治疗基础上实施常规护理,观察组患者给予循证护理,对两组的干预效果进行对比分析。结果经干预后,两组患者的VAS(疼痛评分)较干预前均明显改善,且观察组明显优于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组的患者满意度为97.06%,对照组的满意度为82.35%,两组比较,有统计学差异(P <0.05);观察组在基础护理、消毒隔离、规章制度执行和病区管理方面的护理质量评分与对照组相比均有显著优势,差异有统计学意义。结论对原发性三叉神经痛患者实施循证护理可改善患者的疼痛程度,缓解患者的不良情绪,不仅可以提高患者对护理工作的满意度,同时也可以提升医院各项护理工作的整体质量,值得进一步推广和应用。Objective To explore the effect of application of evidence-based nursing intervention in patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia. Methods 68 patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia who were admitted and treated in our hospital from July 2016 to April 2018 were selected as main research objects. According to random allocation principle,they were divided into two groups, with 34 cases in each. Patients in two groups were given the same treatment. The control group was given routine nursing on basis of treatment while the observation group was given evidence-based nursing.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After intervention, VAS(pain score) of patients in both groups was significantly improved compared with that before the intervention. VAS score after intervention of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 97.06%, while that of the control group was 82.35%. There was significant difference between the two groups(P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had significant advantages in nursing quality scores in the aspects of basic nursing, disinfection and isolation, implementation of rules and regulations and ward management. The difference was statistically significant.Conclusion For patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia, implementation of evidence-based nursing can improve the pain degree of patients and relieve their bad emotions. It can not only improve patients’ satisfaction with nursing work, but also improve the overall quality of hospital nursing work, which is worthy of further promotion and application.

关 键 词：循证护理 原发性三叉神经痛 疼痛程度 护理质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]