农作物秸秆栽培黑木耳培养基配方优化研究  

Study on Medium Optimization of Auricularia auricula Cultivated in Crop Straw

作　　者：张立伟[1] 李艳芳[1] 王相刚[1,2] 史春歌 尹晓宇 ZHANG Li-wei;LI Yan-fang;WANG Xiang-gang;SHI Chun-ge;YIN Xiao-yu(Mushroom Institute,Suihua University ,Suihua Heilongjiang 152061;Dunhua Star Specialty Technology Development LLC)

机构地区：[1]绥化学院食用菌研究所,黑龙江绥化152061 [2]敦化明星特产科技开发有限责任公司

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2019年第4期60-61,共2页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20160204026NY);绥化学院寒地黑土经济与文化研究项目(H201702011)

摘　　要：以玉米秸秆、玉米芯、稻壳为原料替代木屑栽培黑木耳,研究了4种培养基配方与传统木屑培养基配方对黑木耳菌丝体长势、生物学效率及经济效益的影响。结果表明,以配方玉米秸秆35%、玉米芯20%、稻壳18%、木屑25%、石膏1%、石灰1%栽培黑木耳,生物学效率、经济效益较好,可以替代木屑栽培。Auricularia auricula was cultivated with com stalk, corncob and rice husk instead of sawdust .The effects of four medium formulations and traditional sawdust medium formulation on the mycelium growth,biological efficiency and economic benefits of Auricularia auricula were studied in this paper.The results showed that the formulation with com straw 35%, corncob 20%, rice husk 18%, sawdust 25%, gypsum 1% and lime 1% could be used to cultivate A uricularia auricula with ligh biological efficiency and economic benefits.lt could replace the sawdust cultivation.

关 键 词：秸秆 黑木耳 培养基配方 产量 利润 

分 类 号：S646.6[农业科学—蔬菜学]