无家可归的男性假释者的强敌意预测  

Predictors of High Level of Hostility among Homeless Men on Parole

作　　者：艾德琳.尼亚马西 贝尼萨尔.塞伦 大卫.法拉毕 伊丽莎白.霍尔 张晓东[4] 法里纳兹.哈利利法德 马克.福赛特 巴巴拉.莱克 赵爽 吴乐 Adeline Nyamathi;Benissa Salem;David Farabee;Elizabeth Hall;Sheldon Zhang;Farinaz Khalilifard;Mark Faucette;Barbara Leake

机构地区：[1]美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校护理学院 [2]美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校综合药物滥用项目组 [3]加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校综合药物滥用项目组 [4]美国圣地亚哥州立大学社会学系 [5]爱德基金会 [6]华东政法大学刑事司法学院 [7]华东政法大学

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2019年第1期59-70,共12页Journal of Henan Police College

摘　　要：强敌意是无家可归的前罪犯面临的严峻挑战。这项横断面研究的数据来自于一项专注于预防非法药物使用和再犯的随机试验,这项实验的基础数据由最近释放的男性假释犯(人数=412,年龄=18～60岁)构成,以评估形成强敌意的相关因素。强敌意的预测因素主要包括:更强的抑郁症状、更低的自尊、有一个接受酒精/毒品治疗的母亲、帮派成员、更有形的支持、使用甲基苯丙胺和有认知困难的历史。这些研究结果强调了理解最近释放的无家可归者的敌意预测因素的必要性,以及这些预测因素如何与再犯行为连接起来。讨论这些研究结果的意义在于,它将会影响未来以护理为主导的危害降低措施和以社区为基础的干预措施。High levels of hostility present a formidable challenge among homeless ex-offenders. This crosssectional study assessed correlates of high levels of hostility using baseline data collected on recently-released male parolees( N = 472;age 18-60) participating in a randomized trial focused on prevention of illicit drug use and recidivism. Predictors of high levels of hostility included greater depressive symptomatology,lower self-esteem,having a mother who was treated for alcohol/drugs,belonging to a gang,more tangible support,having used methamphetamine and having a history of cognitive difficulties. These findings highlight the need to understand predictors of hostility among recently released homeless men and how these predictors may relate to recidivism. Research implications are discussed as these findings will shape future nurse-led harm reduction and community-based interventions.

关 键 词：敌意 复归 前罪犯 无家可归 药物使用 法医护理 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]