乳腺癌患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成临床分析  

Clinical analysis of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in patients with breast cancer after operation

作　　者：梁婧[1] Liang Jing(Department of Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361009, China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院乳腺外科,厦门361009

出　　处：《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》2018年第5期463-465,470,共4页Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

摘　　要：目的研究乳腺癌患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)原因与治疗方法。方法选取2015年1月至2017年1月在厦门大学附属第一医院接受治疗的女性乳腺癌患者500例,其中23例发生DVT,给予患者一般干预、溶栓治疗及抗凝治疗。结果 23例DVT患者经治疗后,症状消失,预后良好。结论乳腺癌患者术后发生DVT主要与肥胖、高龄、手术时间过长、化疗药物刺激、术后卧床时间过长等有关。DVT预防干预方法的应用可有效减少乳腺癌患者DVT的发生。Objective To investigate the causes and treatment of postoperative deep venous thrombosis(DVT) in patients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 500 women with breast cancer who were treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2015 to January 2017 were enrolled. Among them, 23 patients with DVT were given general intervention, thrombolytic therapy and anticoagulation therapy. Results After treatment of 23 patients with breast cancer after DVT, the symptoms disappeared and the prognosis was good. Conclusion The postoperative DVT in breast cancer patients is mainly related to obesity, advanced age, long operation time, chemotherapy drug stimulation, and prolonged bed rest time. The application of DVT prevention intervention method can effectively reduce the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in breast cancer patients.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 下肢深静脉血栓形成 发病机制 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]