敦煌文书《辛亥年腊八燃灯分配窟龛名数》中的法华塔考  

A Study on the “Fahua Stupa” in the Dunhuang Document The Distribution of Lighting Lamps in the Mogao Grottoes on November 8th in the Year of Xinhai

作　　者：郭俊叶[1] GUO Junye(Textual Research Institute,Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2019年第1期28-35,共8页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<莫高窟及其周边古代土塔遗址的调查与研究>(13BKG015)

摘　　要：敦煌文书《辛亥年腊八燃灯分配窟龛名数》中的"法华塔",前辈学者认为是今天莫高窟第143窟或第161窟上方的塔。通过考察此两塔塔内的内容,发现都与法华塔不符,在重新解读文书的基础上,笔者认为文书中的"法华塔"为莫高窟第234窟上方之塔。The word " Fahua stupa" appears in a Dunhuang document entitled The Distribution of Lighting Lamps in the Mogao Grottoes on November 8 th in the Year of Xinhai, the stupa of note having previously been considered by senior scholars to be either the one on the top of today’s Mogao cave 143 or that on the peak of Mogao cave 161. An investigation of the text accompanying these two stupas indicates that it is unlikely they are the so-called " Fahua stupa." By reinterpreting the document, this author proposes that the " Fahua stupa" is rather the pagoda on the top of Mogao cave 234.

关 键 词：《辛亥年腊八燃灯分配窟龛名数》 法华塔 莫高窟第234窟上方塔 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]