敦煌本《妙法莲华经·度量天地品》有关问题初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Lotus Sutra:Measuring the Sky and the Earth from Dunhuang Documents

作　　者：段鹏[1] 马德[2] DUAN Peng;MA De(Institute of Dunhuang Studies,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020;Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020 [2]敦煌研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2019年第1期85-92,共8页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目<敦煌佛教社会史研究>(12XZJ002)

摘　　要：疑伪经不仅是研究佛教中国化的重要材料,亦是考察早期佛道交涉的重要文献资料。敦煌本《妙法莲华经·度量天地品》,据目前所见资料,敦煌藏经洞出土31件。该经是南朝时僧法尼"宿习"所诵出之疑伪经。其内容涉及佛教对自身信仰的整合及佛教应对诘难所作出的调适等。《万历续道藏》所收《太上中道妙法莲华经》卷8《天地物像品》与该经在结构和行文上有极大的相似性,但在描述天界时,又存在"三十三天"与"三十二天"的区别。Chinese Buddhist apocrypha is not only an important form of the Sinicization of Buddhist thoughts, but also an indispensable procedure. The Lotus Sutra: Measuring the Sky and the Earth, which was considered to be recited by Buddhist Nun Fani in the Southern Dynasties, is the most typical apocrypha based on purvabhyasa(the habits of one’s previous life). The sutra now can only be found among the Dunhuang documents, and there are altogether 31 pieces. It mainly describes the philosophy proposition of "measuring the sky and the earth" as well as the mutual adaptation of Buddhism and Chinese traditional thoughts, and so it is important for studying the Sinicization of Buddhism. A deep research of this sutra can help us with a better understanding of the integration of Buddhist world outlook and Chinese ideal logy, the influence of the Lotus Sutra,and the won derful adaptation adopted by Buddhism when facing conflicts during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

关 键 词：疑伪经 《妙法莲华经·度量天地品》 中国化 佛道交涉 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]