Tameness does not correlate with the learning of an appetitive association in a wild canid  

作　　者：Matthew B. Petelle Stephanie Periquet Aliza le Roux 

机构地区：[1]Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Private Bag X13, Phuthaditjhaba, Free State 9866, South Africa

出　　处：《Current Zoology》2019年第1期61-65,共5页动物学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Individual differe nces in cog nition have been shown to be common in some animal taxa, and recent evidenee suggests that an individual's personality can be associated with an individuads cognitive strategy. We tested whether wild bat-eared foxes Otocyon megalotis differ in a risktaking behavior (tameness) and whether this trait correlated with appetitive association learning performanee. While our result shows that individuals differed in their tameness, we found no associati on between this personality trait and learning the appetitive association. This result does not support the framework that differe nces in cog nition are associated with differe nces in personality;however, our small sample size does not allow us to assert that pers on ality can not be associated with cog nition in this system. This study highlights that measuri ng cog nition and pers on ality in wild systems presents added difficulty and that correlations found in captive animals may not be evident in their wild counterparts.

关 键 词：CARNIVORE cognition bat-eared FOX PERSONALITY Individuals 

分 类 号：Q[生物学]