期刊论文发表后撤稿的原因分析及防范  

Analyze the reasons for the retraction of journal papers after publishing and take prevent measures

作　　者：许小慧 陈苑[1] 朱雪琼[1] Xu Xiaohui;Chen Yuan;Zhu Xueqiong

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院,325027

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2019年第1期73-77,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的分析期刊论文发表后撤稿的原因,采取防范措施,为树立科研诚信提供对策。方法通过检索PubMed文献数据库(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/),建立检索式检索"被撤出版物"(Retracted Publication)或"撤回的出版物"(Retraction of Publication)发表时间2016/01/01至2017/06/01,对检索到的符合条件的撤稿声明进行分析,归纳总结期刊论文发表后的撤稿原因。结果搜索到1098条结果,最终纳入符合条件的撤稿文章895篇,将撤稿原因分为以下两大类:非有意的错误、学术行为不端。学术行为不端主要是伪造、篡改数据,占30.17%;其次为抄袭、剽窃,占20.22%。结论期刊论文发表后的撤稿原因主要为学术行为不端。通过加强科研诚信教育,增强科研道德意识;完善科研评价体系,建立自由科研氛围;建立长效的科研管理及监督惩处制度;学术期刊编辑严格把关,严防学术行为不端,共同树立科研诚信。Objective To analyze the reasons for the retraction of journal papers after publishing, take preventive measures, provide countermeasures for establishing research integrity. Methods Search the PubMed Database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) with search type " Retracted Publication"[Publication Type] OR " Retraction of Publication"[Publication Type], from 2016/01/01 to 2017/06/01, to acquire the retracted publications, and to summarize the reasons for retraction. Results Initially extracted 1 098 results, and ultimately 895 papers were included in the analysis. The reasons for retraction were divided into two categories: unintentional errors and academic misconduct. The main reasons of academic misconduct were fabrication and falsification, accounted for 30.17%, followed by plagiarism, accounted for 20.22%. Conclusions Main reason for the retraction of journal papers was academic misconduct. We can establish scientific integrity through the following ways, such as strengthening the research ethics education and enhancing the awareness of research integrity;improving the scientific evaluation system and creating free atmosphere of scientific research;establishing long-term system of management, supervision and punishment of scientific research;taking rigorous review of manuscripts by editor.

关 键 词：期刊论文 撤稿 科研诚信 原因 防范 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]