经支气管镜介入冷冻技术在呼吸系统疾病应用中的研究进展  

Progress of cryotechnique through bronchoscope in respiratory diseases

作　　者：王蓉蓉 陈志[1] 张广宇[1] WANG Rong-rong;CHEN Zhi;ZHANGGuang-yu(PLA Institute of Tuberculosis,The Eighth Medical Center of the General Hospital of the Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第八医学中心、全军结核病研究所,北京100091 [2]河北大学医学院临床医学系

出　　处：《中国防痨杂志》2019年第3期343-347,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘　　要：冷冻治疗古已有之。随着医疗器械、临床技术的不断发展,冷冻技术因其特有的优势在临床应用中占据着重要地位。冷冻不仅应用于皮肤表面疾病的治疗,而且也用于肺部肿瘤、胃部肿瘤等体内脏器疾病的治疗。此外,各种内镜腔内冷冻技术也在不断发展,扩大了冷冻在临床中的应用范围。其中经支气管镜冷冻治疗就用于多种临床疾病,包括恶性和良性中央气道阻塞的治疗,异物清除或支气管结核的治疗和支气管内活检等。有关研究证实了冷冻技术在气道疾病治疗中的有效性。作者就近年来经支气管镜介入冷冻技术在呼吸系统疾病中的应用及进展进行综述,以期相关临床工作者更加全面地了解经支气管镜介入冷冻技术的特点。Cryotherapy has existed in ancient times. With the development of medical devices and clinical technology, cryotechnique plays an important role in clinical application because of its unique advantages. Cryotherapy is not only used in the treatment of skin surface diseases,but also in the treatment of lung tumors, stomach tumors and other diseases of internal organs. In addition, cryotechnique through various endoscopes is also developing,and expands the scope of clinical application of cryotherapy. Cryotherapy through bronchoscope has been used for endobronchial biopsy and treatment of many diseases,such as malignant and benign central airway obstruction,removal of foreign bodies, bronchial tuberculosis. Studies have confirmed the effectiveness of cryotechnique in treatment of airway diseases. The application and progress of cryotherapy through bronchoscopy in respiratory diseases are reviewed.

关 键 词：冷冻疗法 支气管镜 治疗应用 呼吸系统 综述 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]