生命历程视角下居民自行车使用行为研究——以昆明市主城区为例  

The Cycling Behavior of Urban Residents from a Perspective of Life Course:A Case Study of Kunming

作　　者：何彦 吴晓[1] 何保红[2] 李咏春[2] HE Yan;WU Xiao;HE Baohong;LI Yongchun

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]昆明理工大学交通工程学院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2019年第3期103-109,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:家庭日常活动-出行行为交互机理及决策过程建模(51668029)

摘　　要：社会学视角为研究居民自行车使用行为提供了新思路,文章尝试将社会学中的生命历程理论融入到自行车行为选择中。利用昆明市2011年居民出行行力调查数据,综合考虑家庭生命周期、生活事件、生活方式及个体社会经济属性,构建了居民自行车选择机理的结构方程模型。结果表明:居民自行车出行目的、出行次数、出行距离呈现出较为明显的生命历程特征;其中,单身期时,个体使用自行车非通勤频率较高;家庭生命周期进入新婚阶段后成员的增加以及对子女教育的重视,自行车使用明显减少,甚至会放弃使用;步入老年期后自行车使用呈上升趋势。生活事件的发生对个体自行车使用行力有显著负效应,迁居和购买小汽车事件可能会触发个体直接放弃使用自行车;此外,高收入群体对自行车使用产生抑制作用,租房比自有住房群体更多使用自行车通勤和非通勤。这些结论丰富了自行车使用行为研究的维度,为实施绿色交通政策具有更加全面和深入的理论意义。This paper attempts to integrate the theory of life course into cycling behavior based on the sociological perspective. A travel-based survey was conducted in 2011, and a structural equation model was developed to analyze the mechanism of cycling behavior based on the survey date. The estimated model takes family life-cycle, life event, life style and individual socio-demographics into account. Results show that obvious characteristics of life course existed in the purpose, frequency and distance of bicycle travel. Individuals use bicycle to participate in non-work activities when single. After entering the marriage period, increasing family's members and attaching importance to children's education, residents decrease cycling, even directly stop cycling. In the old age, individuals start cycling for body building. The occurrence of life events has a significant negative effect on cycling behavior, the move and buying a car may trigger residents to give up cycling. In addition, high-income groups have a negative effect on bicycle use. Rental group use bicycles to participate in commuting and non-work activities more than other homeowners. These findings enrich the dimensions of research on cycling behavior, and also contribute to the implementation of green transport policy.

关 键 词：生命历程 自行车使用轨迹 家庭生命周期 生活事件 结构方程模型 昆明 

分 类 号：U121[交通运输工程]