法律中的社会时间——以土地承包经营期限为例  

Time in the Law——An analysis of a kind of social time perspective on the example of the land contract period

作　　者：吴义龙[1,2] Wu Yilong

机构地区：[1]河南大学法学院 [2]河南大学经济学院

出　　处：《南京大学法律评论》2018年第2期73-94,共22页Nanjing University Law Review

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目“农地’三权分置’的理论逻辑、地方实践与制度构建”(项目编号:2017M622324)的系列课题成果之一

摘　　要：与学界通常将时间视为法律的外在变暈的观点不同,本文将时间看成法律的内在变量,并借助马克思唯物史观;提出“所有的时间都是社会时间”这一重要命题。时间不仅是一个计时系统,更是人们在具体社会实践中逐步构建起来的用于约束、协调和规范不同人们行为的工具。法律中的时间也是一种社会时间。从而不仅回答了权利为什么会有期限,还可以解释甚至预测一旦法律世界的外部条件发生变充时法律将随之如何变动。通过土地承包经营期限的地方性特征和不同社会形态下的变化这一具体例证对上迷命题进行了解释和检验。Different from the view that time is regarded as the external variable of law,this paper regards time as the internal variable of law and puts forward the important proposition that “all time is social time” from the perspective of Marx's Historical Materialism.Time is not only a timing systcm,but also a tool gradually built up in the process of people's social practice to restrain,coordinate and regulate people's behaviors.Time in law is also a kind of social time,which not only answers why rights have a time limit,but also explains and even predicts how laws will change once the external conditions of the legal world change.The social time proposition is explained and tested through the specific example of the local characteristics of the term of land contract operation and the changes under different social forms.

关 键 词：权利 预期 社会时间 地方妊知识 承包经营期限 

分 类 号：D922.32[政治法律—法学]