健康风险认知与信息交互行为关联模型研究  

Correlation Model of Health Risk Perception and Information Interaction Behavior

作　　者：曹锦丹[1] 兰雪[1] 邹男男 Cao Jindan;Lan Xue;Zou Nannan(School of Public Health, Jilin University Changchun, Jilin 130021)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院医学信息学系

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2019年第6期12-19,共8页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“交互式信息服务环境下的用户认知需求及其量表的开发和应用研究”(项目编号:13BTQ058)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探讨健康风险认知与信息交互行为之间的关系,对于精准把握健康风险认知情境下的信息需求及信息提供方式,进而提升公众风险认知水平具有重要意义。[方法/过程]对已有风险信息寻求及信息交互理论进行系统梳理,从理论上探索健康风险认知情境下信息交互行为的相关因素及其相互关系,构建健康风险认知与信息交互行为关联模型,并提出相应的研究变量。[结果/结论]用户健康风险信息交互行为受用户个体特征、健康风险认知、情感、信息充分性、知觉信息收集能力以及信息特征等因素的影响。由这些相关因素建构的健康风险认知与信息交互行为关联模型,从表层、认知层和情境层揭示出用户和信息系统之间的动态交互和迭代过程。[Purpose/significance ] To discuss the relationship between health risk perception and information interaction behavior is of great significance to accurately grasp the information needs and supply methods in the context of health risk perception, and then to improve the level of public risk perception.[ Method/process] The existing theories of risk infonnation seeking were systematically reviewed to theoretically explore the relevant factors and their relationships of information interaction behavior in the context of health risk perception. Then the model of the relationship between health risk perception and information behavior was constructed, the corresponding research variables were proposed.[Result/conclusion ] Users' health risk information interaction behavior is affected by users' in dividual characteristics, health risk perception, affection, information adequacy, perceived information gathering capacity and the characteristics of information. The model con structed from these related factors of health risk perception and information in teraction behavior reveals the dynamic interaction and iteration process between users and information systems from the surface, cognitive and contextual levels.

关 键 词：信息交互 风险认知 查询重构 健康风险 

分 类 号：G254.9[文化科学—图书馆学]