老旧街区邻里关系的空间转向:以大栅栏为例  

The spatial turn of the relations between the neighbours in old blocks:the Dashilar, Beijing

作　　者：北京工业大学大栅栏课题组 李阿琳[2,3] 庞雪妃 司婉祎 陈韵佳 BJUT Research Team on Dashilar

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]清华大学 [3]北京工业大学社会学系

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2019年第1期27-43,5,9,10,共20页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

基　　金："2016年北京社会科学基金研究基地项目--北京老旧街区与城中村流动人口社区形态及治理的对比研究"(16JDSRC003)的成果

摘　　要：针对大栅栏邻里关系疏远化的现象,本文用"邻里关系的空间转向"来解释。以往的研究都认为空间紧密或社会同质有助于形成亲密的社会关系,我们的研究则发现,在社会空间结构秩序的重构中,老旧街区的紧密空间反而导致了亲密关系的疏远化。这在大栅栏先后体现为,在从家族空间到集体空间、再从集体空间到私人空间的秩序重构中,邻里之间围绕房屋权属、公共空间、个人隐私等发生了激烈的冲突,最终形成相互仇视的社会心理和紧张的关系。这样的紧张因外部空间政策带来的差异进一步激化,社区分崩离析。"邻里关系的空间转向"主要出现在市场化改革之后,这与社会空间结构秩序重构过程中的三个因素有关,即以私利主导的个体化进程、空间转化为商品和资源的空间化。The BJUT (Beijing University of Technology) Research Team on Dashilar explains the increasing estranged relations between the neighbours in the Dashilar area with the idea of “spatial turn of neighbourhoods.”While tight space or societal homogeneity was believed contributing to creation of close social relations, our study finds tight spaces tend to distance each other in the old blocks in which the structural order of societal space is in rapid restructuring. It is reflected in the severe disputes of house ownership, public space, privacy and so on – which would result in tensions and even hostility – in the restructuring orders of family, collective and private spaces. The tensions would increase as the differences brought by the policies on space from the outside, resulting in fragmentation of communities. The team believes the “spatial turn of neighbourhoods” appears after the beginning of the reform towards market and it has relations with the three factors in restructuring of orders of societal spaces: 1) individualisation driven by selfish interests;2) space becomes commodity;3) space becomes resources.

关 键 词：邻里关系 空间转向 街区 20世纪五六十年代 本地居民 社区 

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