中国俄苏国际问题研究的学术演进和智识革新(1978～2018)  

Academic Evolution and Intellectual Innovation of China's Russia-Soviet International Studies:1978-2018

作　　者：孙超[1] Sun Chao

机构地区：[1]中共江苏省委党校国际问题研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2019年第2期1-26,155,共27页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：与改革开放四十年相同步,中国俄苏国际问题研究在研究传统重建的基础上,不断适应崛起中国对学科专业化、现代化和国际化的需求,取得了巨大的进步。从以意识形态和社会主义国家建设需求导向到学习借鉴欧美发达国家的国际关系理论,从模仿和借鉴西方理论到建设有中国风格和特色的欧亚地区国际关系研究,从服从国家外交的对策分析导向到相对独立的研究欧亚地区各行为体"在地知识"、联动内政外交分析其内外战略,从关注战争与和平的主题到丰富细化的问题领域和规范科学的方法论意识,中国的俄苏国际问题研究展现出旺盛的生命力。尽管当前中国俄苏国际问题研究依然存在一些问题,在争夺国际话语权方面还需要进一步努力,但是在中国日益强大的今天,欧亚地区国际关系研究必然会随着中国的"智识革新"而不断进步。In parallel with the innovating reform and opening up,China's research on Russia-Soviet international issues has adapted to the rise of China's demand for discipline specialization,modernization and internationalization and has made tremendous progress based on the reconstruction of the academic tradition.From the orientation of ideology and demands of socialist country construction to the trend of learning from the developed countries'international relations theory,from imitating and drawing on Western theories to Eurasia regional studies with Chinese characteristics,from national diplomatic policy-oriented studies to relatively independent studies on the“local knowledge”in the Eurasian region and linking their domestic politics with diplomacy,from focusing on the theme of war to enriching the problem areas and standardizing the methodology,China's Russia-Soviet international studies show a strong vitality.Although there are still some problems in China's Russia-Soviet international studies and further efforts are needed to compete for the rights of international discourse,however,as China rises,the Eurasian studies will inevitably make more progress along with the'intelligence innovation'.

关 键 词：俄苏研究 国别与地区研究 学术史 改革开放 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]