眼科日间病房全麻下眼底筛查患儿的护理  

Nursing care for pediatric patients receiving retinal screening under general anesthesia in ophthalmology day-care unit

作　　者：宋薇[1] 马张芳[1] 刘淑贤[1] Song Wei;Ma Zhangfang;Liu Shuxian(Department of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science of Beijing,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科,北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第3期334-336,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院护理研究专项基金(2015-YJJ-HLL-002).

摘　　要：目的总结患儿在眼科日间病房行全麻下眼底筛查的护理经验,为更好地完成患儿在日间全麻手术的围手术期护理提供依据。方法收集2015年8月—2017年8月在首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科日间病房行全麻下眼底筛查的1384例患儿临床资料,给予常规检查和围手术期护理。结果1384例患儿均顺利完成全麻下眼底筛查,患儿术后在日间病房观察护理3~6h,平均4h,均顺利出院。术后复查无一例感染等并发症发生,随访患儿家长满意率达99%。结论良好有效的围手术期护理,可以提高患儿眼科日间全麻手术的实施,减少术后感染等并发症的发生。Objective To summarize the experience in providing nursing for pediatric patients receiving retinal screening under general anesthesia in ophthalmology day-care unit and to provide a reference for bettering the perioperative nursing care for children patients receiving surgery under general anesthesia at daytime. Methods Clinical data of totally 1 384 pediatric patients who received retinal screening under general anesthesia in the Ophthalmology Day-Care Unit in Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University from August 2015 to August 2017 were collected. The patients received conventional examinations and perioperative nursing care. Results Retinal screening was successfully completed in the 1 384 children patients. And they were observed and nursed at the day-care unit for 3-6 h (mean 4 h) and then discharged. No infection or other complications were found in any patient during postoperative re-examination, and the satisfaction rate among the patients' parents reached 99%. Conclusions Good and effective perioperative nursing care can facilitate the surgery under anesthesia in pediatric patients at the ophthalmology day-care unit and reduce the incidence of postoperative infection or other comorbidities.

关 键 词：护理 眼科 日间手术 眼底筛查 患儿 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]