明治前期日本人的公私观考察  

The Japanese Public and Private Values in Earlier Stage of Meiji

作　　者：王猛[1] WANG Meng(Japanese college of Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学日本语学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2019年第2期71-76,共6页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：2015年度大连外国语大学科研基金项目(2015XJQN09);2017年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L17BSS002)

摘　　要：在近代西方思想的影响下,明治初期日本人的公私观发生了巨大变化。在私权方面,思想家呼吁个人独立、自由平等、财产私有的权利,这标志着日本人的私意识不断增强;在公权方面,进步思想家以及政治家中的开明派主张民众参与政治的权利,并积极促使国会、议会的召开,而民众则在启蒙思想运动、自由民权运动的影响下提升了公权意识;在公共思想方面,近代日本"社会"的发现以及知识分子对"社会"的审视推动了近代公共思想的出现,激发了人们关注社会、关心国家的热情。但是,由于受到强大的近代残留的公权力这一封建因素的影响,日本人的私权意识、公权意识、公共思想都被限制在一定的范围内,最终难逃被扼杀的命运。Under the influence of the western modern thought,the Japanese public and private values had changed a lot during the earlier stage of Meiji. For the private values, ideologists appealed for individual independence, freedom and equality,the right of property privatization, which indicated that Japanese private awareness was being strengthened;For the public values, the progressive ideologists and open-minded politicians asserted that the people should be engaged in politics and they actively facilitated the parliament convening. As the result, the Japanese public values were enhanced with the influence movement of thoughts enlightenment and liberal civil rights;For the common values, the discovery of modern Japanese "Society" and the survey to the society by intelligentsia promoted the emerging of modern common values and stimulated their enthusiasm to care the society and the country. However, with the remaining strong modern feudal public power, the Japanese private values,public values and common values were kept within a certain range and they couldn’t escape being killed finally.

关 键 词：日本明治初期 私权 公权 公共思想 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学]