瑞典生物质能发展状况及经验借鉴  

Biomass energy development status and referential experience in Sweden

作　　者：王志伟[1,2] 雷廷宙[2,3] 陈高峰[1,2] 李学琴[1,2] 辛晓菲[1,2] 杨淼[1,2] Wang Zhiwei;Lei Tingzhou;Chen Gaofeng;Li Xueqin;Xin Xiaofei;Yang Miao(Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450008 China;Henan Key Lab of Biomass Energy,Zhengzhou 450008 China;Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450008 China)

机构地区：[1]河南省科学院能源研究所有限公司,河南郑州450008 [2]河南省生物质能源重点实验室,河南郑州450008 [3]河南省科学院,河南郑州450008

出　　处：《可再生能源》2019年第4期488-494,共7页Renewable Energy Resources

基　　金：国家留学基金委"国际清洁能源拔尖创新人才项目"(iCET 2017);中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2017-ZD-09-03-02)

摘　　要：作为一个传统化石能源相对匮乏的国家,瑞典近年来大力发展生物质能利用技术和产业,实现了从使用石油、煤等化石能源到使用生物质能等可再生能源的转变,生物质能最终成为瑞典第一大能源,为生态环境和经济社会的可持续发展做出了重要贡献。文章概述了瑞典生物质能利用技术的发展状况,总结了瑞典生物质能发展的主要措施和经验,以期为我国生物质能的发展提供求同存异、因地制宜的方法和途径,也为推进我国农村能源革命和生态文明建设提供参考。As a country where traditional fossil energy is relatively scarce, Sweden has vigorously developed biomass energy utilization technology and industry in recent years, and realized the transformation from petroleum, coal and other fossil energy to renewable energy such as biomass energy. Biomass energy has finally become Sweden's largest energy source, making important contributions to the sustainable development of the ecological environment, economy and society. In the paper, status of biomass energy utilization technology in Sweden are introduced, the main effective measure and experience from biomass energy development are summarized. In order to find ways and means which are suitable for China biomass energy development with seeking common ground while reserving differences, and to provide a reference for promoting rural energy revolution and ecological civilization construction.

关 键 词：瑞典 生物质能 发展状况 经验借鉴 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]