流动老年人健康自评的性别差异:基于健康双因素的多层模型研究  

Gender Difference of Self-rated Health among Aged Migrants: A Multiple Level Study Based on Health Double Factors

作　　者：杨博[1] 张楠[1] YANG Bo;ZHANG Nan(Shaanxi Normal University,International Business School,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《人口与发展》2019年第2期20-30,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金"性别失衡社会农村家庭风险;后果与应对研究(16CRK022)"

摘　　要：使用2015年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据,基于健康双因素理论,引入多层回归模型探讨了流动老年人健康自评的健康外生因素和内生因素以及性别差异。健康内生因素对流动老年人的健康自评有显著负面影响,男性影响程度大于女性;外生因素中,劳动务工能够显著提升流动老年人健康自评,男性比女性的提升效应明显;流动原因对流动老年人的健康自评有显著影响,这种影响对男性和女性有显著差别;医疗公共资源对流动老年人的健康自评有显著促进作用,男性促进作用大于女性;家庭变量中的收入支出结构对流动老年人健康自评没有显著影响,但是家庭成员随迁对健康自评存在显著的负面影响,男性受到的影响更大。The current study uses the model of health double factors to discuss the self-rated health of aged migrants.Multiple-level model is applied as the statistical methodology.The dataset comes from 2015 dynamic monitoring investigation of health among migrants.The results indicate that endogenous factors have negative impacts to self-rated health and males get more impacts than females;among exogenous factors,self-rated health is positively influenced by employment,whereas this influence is bigger among males than females;the causes of migration is related to self-rated health,and this correlation is different among males and females;public health service is positively related to self-rated health,and males are more likely to have this correlation;the family consumption has no impact to self-rated health,whereas the experience of migrating with families is negatively influencing self-rated health among males.

关 键 词：流动老年人 健康自评 性别差异 健康双因素 多层模型 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]