司法解释中“前科降格入罪模式”探析  

Exploration and Analysis on the "Mode of Standard-lowered Incrimination of Ex-act" in the Judicial Interpretation

作　　者：岳竹筠 YUE Zhuyun(College of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《武警工程大学学报》2019年第1期48-53,共6页Journal of Engineering University of the Chinese People＇s Armed Police Force

摘　　要：在从严打击某类犯罪的刑事政策的引导之下,大批以“前科降格入罪”为内容的司法解释纷纷出现,其本质是将一个本身属于行政违法的行为因具备“前科”要素而予以犯罪化。“前科降格入罪”模式以社会责任论作为理论支撑,不符合刑法禁止重复评价的要求,有违罪刑法定原则,并且在价值取向上存在向主观主义刑法立场转移之嫌。同时,“前科降格入罪现象”反映出社会治理中刑法过度泛化的问题,给犯罪防控带来了很多风险。Guided by the criminal policy of strictly cracking down on certain types of crimes,large quantities of judicial interpretations with“standard-lowered incrimination of ex-act”as the content have emerged.Its essence is to criminalize an act of administrative illegality due to its“ex-act”element.The mode of“standard-lowered incrimination of ex-act”is supported by the theory of social liability,which does not accord with the requirement of prohibiting repetitive assessment in criminal law and violates the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime.Moreover,in terms of value orientation,it is suspected to transfer to the standpoint of subjectivism in criminal law.Meanwhile,the“phenomenon of standard-lowered incrimination of ex-act”reflects the problem of over-generalization of criminal law in social governance,which brings a lot of risks to crime prevention and control.

关 键 词：前科入罪 司法解释 禁止重复评价 社会责任论 行为人刑法 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学] D911.05[政治法律—法学]