网络冒犯的语言实现方式及人际语用理据探析  

Online offence in polylogue and its pragmatic motivations

作　　者：陈倩[1] Chen Qian

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《外语教学》2019年第2期32-37,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"人际语用能力研究"(项目编号:16JJD740007);西北师范大学2016年度青年教师科研能力提升计划项目"生态语言学视阈下的网络人际冲突语用研究"(项目编号:SKGG16017)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：冒犯研究多关注面子威胁,却忽视社会规范的重要影响。本研究选取百度贴吧中有关公共话题的讨论为语料,基于社会规范和社交权的讨论,发现网络冒犯通过规约化不礼貌范式得以实现,具有攻击直接性、多元负面性和多重序列性特征,其语用理据在于对网络交际中社交权这一基本规范的刻意违反。最后,笔者通过分析冒犯、社会规范和道德秩序之间的关系,从社会意义层面对网络冒犯做出理论思考。Most studies on offence have focused on face threatening but ignored the influence of social norms. Drawing upon the data collected from Baidu Tieba, this study finds that online offence is realized through conventionalized impolite formulae and bear the following features: direct attacking, multi-party confronting and multiple sequencing. Meanwhile, the study explores the pragmatic motivations of online offence from the perspective of social norms, arguing that online offence is an intentional violation to sociality rights. Finally, the author makes a theoretical thinking on online offence by discussing its interrelated connection with social norms and moral order.

关 键 词：网络冒犯 不礼貌范式 社会规范 社交权 道德秩序 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]