卫生政策系统效应失衡的成因分析  

Cause Analysis of Imbalance of Health Policy's Systematic Effect

作　　者：王晓杰[1] 王坤 霍丽丽[1] 曹净植[1] 宁南[1] Wang Xiaojie(College of Humanities and Management, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学人文与管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《医学与社会》2019年第3期53-57,共5页Medicine and Society

基　　金：2017年黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划资助项目;编号为17SHD207

摘　　要：卫生政策是关乎居民健康的基本原则方针,其制定和执行的科学性、合理性是能否达到预期目标的重要保证。从系统效应理论的角度分析,我国卫生政策仍存在公平性降低、资源浪费、医疗费用大幅上升等系统效应失衡的现象。导致系统效应失衡的原因是卫生政策缺乏整体设计、卫生政策的制定缺乏科学性、对政策效应的非线性反应认知不足及政策执行中出现偏差等。Health policy is a basic principle for the health of all residents, whose rational scientific formulation and implementation are the important guarantee to achieve the expected goal. From the perspective of the systematic effect theory, the health policy in China still has the phenomenon of the unbalanced systematic effect, such as the decrease of fairness, the waste of resources and the sharp rise of medical cost. The unbalanced systematic effect is caused by the lack of the overall design and science in the establishment of health policy, the inadequate understanding of non-linear response to policy effect and the policy implementation deviation, etc.

关 键 词：卫生政策 系统效应 失衡 成因 

分 类 号：R19-0[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]