文物建筑消防安全评估预警系统研究  

Research on fire safety assessment and pre-warning system of heritage buildings

作　　者：陈娟娟[1] 汪晖 方正[1] CHEN Juan-juan;WANG Hui;FANG Zheng(School of Civil Enginecring, Wuhan University, Hubei Wuhan 430072, China;Wuhan Jia'an Fire Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd.. Hubei Wuhan 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉珈安消防技术服务有限公司,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2019年第2期295-298,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51204123);文物保护行业标准制修订项目"文物建筑火灾风险评估方法"(2015-310)

摘　　要：为建立文物建筑消防安全评估预警系统,采用层次分析法和聚类分析建立了文物建筑消防安全评估体系;采用物联网技术对指标参数进行自动采集,实现评估体系的动态性;通过指标参数、系统得分标准及权重系数自动计算出文物建筑的整体消防安全水平。设定85分作为消防安全水平预警值,起到对文物建筑消防安全状况进行实时监管、预警的作用。该系统有助于文物保护单位提高自身火灾预防能力,并为下一年的消防安全资金预算、消防设施设备维保检测等投入提供决策依据。Afire safely assessment and pre-warning system of heritage buildings was built. AHP and cluster analysis were used to establish the fire safety assessment system. The parameters were collected automatically by Internet of things technology to realize the dynamic evaluation system. The overall fire safely level of the cultural relic building was calculated automatically through the index parameters, system scoring standard and weight coefficient.Eightyfire was set as the warning value of fire safely level, which plays the role of real-time supervision and warning of the fire safety silu^ ation of heritage buildings. This system can help the cultural relic proteclion unil improve its fire prevention ability, and provide decision- making basis for the next year's fire safety fund budget, maintenanee and testing of fire facilities and etjuipmeni.

关 键 词：文物建筑 消防安全 动态评估 层次分析法 物联网 预警系统 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]