伙伴国经济特征、OFDI与出口国内增加值——来自中国的经验证据  

Economic Characteristics of Partner Countries, OFDI and Domestic Value Added in Exports——Empirical Evidence from China

作　　者：丁一兵[1] 张弘媛 DING Yi-bing;ZHANG Hong-yuan(School of Economics, Jilin Universtiy, Changchun 130012 , China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《经济经纬》2019年第2期48-55,共8页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项重大项目(17VDL012);教育部重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD630001)

摘　　要：利用世界投入产出数据库(WIOD)的2000—2014年的国际投入产出数据,应用王直等(2015)的总贸易核算法,对中国出口国内增加值进行测算,并应用修正的引力模型深入分析了伙伴国经济特征和对外直接投资(OFDI)对中国双边贸易出口国内增加值的影响。结果显示:伙伴国的经济规模、经济发展水平和劳动生产率对中国出口国内增加值具有显著的正向影响。在经济制度安排方面,制度距离在中国对欧盟国家和新兴市场国家的出口中具有显著的负向影响。在OFDI方面,中国对除欧盟以外的其他国家的直接投资能够显著地提高中国的出口国内增加值。Using the latest international input-output data from WIOD in 2000-2014, this paper measures the Chinese domestic value added in exports adopting gross trade accounting method by Wang Zhi et al(2015), and analyzes the effects of the economic characteristics of partner countries and OFDI on the Chinese domestic value added in bilateral trade exports applying the modified gravity model. The study has shown that economic scale, economic development and labor productivity of the partner countries have a significant positive impact on Chinese domestic value added in exports. As to economic institutional arrangements, institutional distance has a significant negative impact on Chinese exports to EU countries and emerging market countries. For OFDI, Chinese direct investment in countries outside the EU can significantly increase Chinese domestic value added in exports.

关 键 词：全球价值链 出口国内增加值 伙伴国经济特征 OFDI 面板广义矩估计 

分 类 号：F831[经济管理—金融学]