中国高等工程教育对地区工业竞争力的影响——基于耦合协调的视角  

The Influence of Higher Engineering Education on Regional Industrial Competitiveness in China——A Study Based on System Coupling Interaction

作　　者：王杰 王翔宇 孙学敏[3,4] WANG Jie;WANG Xiang-yu;SUN Xue-min(School of Economics, Henan University of Economics and Law , Zhengzhou 450046 , China;Monetary Policy Division Ⅱ of the People's Bank of China , Beijing 100032 , China;Business School of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001 , China;Modern Industry and Enterprise Development Strategy Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001 , China)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学经济学院,河南郑州450046 [2]中国人民银行货币政策二司,北京100032 [3]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001 [4]郑州大学现代产业与企业发展战略研究中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《经济经纬》2019年第2期79-86,共8页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY069);教育部人文社会科学研究专项重点项目(14JDGC027);河南省高等教育教学改革研究项目(2014SJGLX116);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2016BJJ052)

摘　　要：以2005—2013年中国30个省份高等工程教育数据和工业发展数据为样本,测算了工业发展与高等工程教育的耦合度和协调度,并从区域和时间两个维度上考察了二者的互动作用。最后运用因子分析法测算出地区工业竞争力数值,实证考察了工业发展和高等工程教育耦合协调度对地区工业竞争力的影响。研究认为,工业发展和高等工程教育系统处于高水平耦合阶段,但整体协调度不高,工业发展和高等工程教育协调互动的程度和失衡的状况具有较大的地区差异,工业发展和高等工程教育的协同发展能够进一步增强地区工业综合竞争力。Taking as samples the data of higher engineering education and the data of industrial development in 30 provinces and cities between 2005 and 2013, this paper calculates the coupling degree and coordination degree of those two and analyzes their interactions from two dimensions of space and time. Finally the paper calculates regional industrial competitiveness using the factor analysis and examines the impact of coupling coordination of industrial development and higher engineering education on regional industrial competitiveness. It is found that firstly, the coupling degree of industrial development and higher engineering education is at a high level, but the coordination degree is not high. Secondly, there are great regional differences in the degree of coordination and the imbalance. Thirdly, this synergistic development between industry and higher engineering education could enhance the regional industrial competitiveness.

关 键 词：工业竞争力 高等工程教育 耦合度 协调度 因子分析法 

分 类 号：F26[经济管理—国民经济]