惠州西湖历史水域演变考  

Research on Historic Water Area Changes of Huizhou West Lake

作　　者：梁仕然[1] LIANG Shiran

机构地区：[1]深圳大学艺术设计学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第3期136-139,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号GD17YYS01);深圳大学人文社会科学青年教师扶持项目(编号17QNFC55)共同资助

摘　　要：作为古代"三大西湖"之一的惠州西湖如今已鲜为人知,原因之一是历史水域形态的改变导致景观退化,并导致当前对其风景园林艺术及历史价值的认知存在的曲解。通过文献记载结合历史图像,初步总结古代惠州西湖具有"幽邃"的历史风貌及"曲折"的山水间架特色;分别考证东、北岸线和西、南岸线的演变过程,推想、复原其宋代及明清时期的历史水域范围;提出与现存景观相比,其水域范围更宽广、形态更丰富多变,园林文化内涵也更深刻。为进一步研究其风景园林铺设基础。As one of the "three most famous West Lakes" in ancient China, Huizhou West Lake, is not well known nowadays. One of the reasons is that the changes of historical water area led to the degradation of landscape, which made people distort the cognition of its art & historic value at present. Through the literature & historical images, the article explored and summarized "deep" as its historical features &"tortuous" as its landscape structure;by testing the evolution process of north, east & west, south shore line shapes separately, the paper researched & restored the water forms of Song, Ming & Qing Dynasties;by comparison with nowadays, it supposed that its water area was much broader, its shape was more varied, and its cultural connotation was much deeper. This lays the foundation for further analysis of its landscape value.

关 键 词：风景园林 惠州 西湖 历史水域 演变 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]