论清代史学家王鸣盛的怀古咏史诗  

The Comments of Qing Dynasty Historian Wang Mingsheng's Historical and Nostalgic Poems

作　　者：郗韬[1] XI Tao

机构地区：[1]晋中学院文学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2019年第1期41-46,共6页Journal of Huainan Normal University

摘　　要：王鸣盛借助咏怀历史古迹来见证历史、评论历史人物。他也通过歌咏历史人物抒发对先贤的崇敬、同情,表达自己真实性情及对丑恶的不满。作为一位史学家、学者,王鸣盛此类诗体式多样,古体、近体、七言、五言皆备;修辞巧妙,写景如画,含蓄典雅,见解深刻。其诗从吟咏范围和对象非常丰富,囊括了《史记》、《汉书》、《隋书》等史籍。与赵翼咏史诗相似,王鸣盛此类诗也有识见高超、在历史陈迹中寄寓着诗人情感、志向等特点。乾嘉时期,咏史组诗再次繁荣,其中也包括了王鸣盛创作的一组七绝。Wang mingsheng reviewed history and made comment on historical figures through memorizing and singing the historical site. He also expressed his respect and sympathy for the ancestors by singing historical figures, expressing his true disposition and his dissatisfaction with the ugliness. As a historian and scholar, Wang Mingsheng's historical and nostalgic poems took multiple forms including classical poetry, modern style poetry, poems with seven words in each line, poems with five words in each line. These poems are clever in rhetoric, picturesque, implicit and elegant, insightful, and the range of intonation is very rich . They comment on people and things in historical books such as the historical records,"Shi Ji","Han Shu","Sui Shu". Similar to the historical poems by Zhao Yi, Wang mingsheng's poems are also characterized by his excellent insight, rich feelings and aspirations in the history. During the reign of emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing, the poetry of the history of singing flourished again, including a group of seven-character quatrain by wang mingsheng.

关 键 词：王鸣盛 怀古诗 咏史诗 咏史七绝组诗 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]