妥协的立法——20世纪美国公共住房的三部基本法规评析  

Legislative Compromises:An Interpretation of Three Basic Acts of American Public Housing in the 20th Century

作　　者：李莉[1] LI Li

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院历史系

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2019年第2期185-194,224,共11页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA139);国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CSS018)

摘　　要：作为20世纪美国解决城市低收入阶层住房问题的国家政策,公共住房的建设与发展始终曲折艰难。剖析美国《1937年住房法》、《1949年住房法》与《1974年住房法》三部公共住房基本法规,可以发现,美国公共住房政策实施阶段的困境实际源自立法上的不断妥协。妥协的立法长期制约着公共住房政策,致使该政策在美国始终惠及面不大,应急特色明显,社会评价毁誉参半。这从深层次上反映出公共住房政策与美国对个人主义的崇尚、对市场优势的推崇、对地方自治的维护等传统政治文化之间存在矛盾。The construction and development of public housing,as a national housing policy for urban low-income families,was always struggling with hardships in the United States in the 20 th Century.Based on the analysis of the Housing Act of 1937,the Housing Act of 1949 and the Housing Act of 1974,the study found that the legislative compromises resulted in the plight of public housing policy in the United States,that was,the policy bore the features of limited coverage,contingency,and mixed reception.It revealed the conflict between the policy and the traditional political culture which advocates individualism,the superiority of the market,and the maintenance of local self-government.

关 键 词：美国城市 公共住房 公共住房政策 公共住房立法 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] DD912.3