宝墩文化来源研究  

On the Origins of the Baodun Culture

作　　者：刘俊男[1] 李春燕 Liu Junnan;Li Chunyan

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2019年第2期136-144,160,共10页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国南北两大生业区早期文明进程比较研究"(项目编号:13XZS030)阶段性成果

摘　　要：从陶器器形与纹饰对比的角度分析,宝墩文化一期中共有的17种典型陶器类型,以及陶器上的纹饰都可从长江中游的三峡东邻地区找到它们的来源。宝墩文化与峡江东部地区的锁龙遗存相似,都是高庙文化、大溪文化的继承者。其原因可能是屈家岭—石家河文化由汉水以东地区开始兴起,将原大溪文化居民排挤到峡江地区,并进而使得部分大溪文化后裔远迁成都平原。过去一些研究者认为虞舜驱逐三苗至三危,三苗人再沿岷江向南进入成都平原,现在看来,这种设想可能于时间不合,因为尧舜禹时代大约距今4300年左右,而早在4500年之前,三峡东邻地区的先民就已经来到成都平原繁衍生息。马家窑文化、营盘山文化受周边各种文化的影响,部分陶器类型及纹饰也来源于三峡东邻地区。From the perspective of the contrast between pottery shapes and ornaments, the 17 typical types, styles and ornaments shared in the first period of the Baodun Culture, can be collectively traced back to the eastern neighboring areas of the Three Gorges in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. They share some similarities with the relics unearthed from Suolong in the eastern area of Xiajiang. According to the archaeolog? ical findings, they are both identified as the successors of the Gaomiao Culture and the Daxi Culture, possibly as a result that the Qujialing-Shijiahe Culture began to rise from the east of Hanshui, and pushed the original residents of the Daxi culture to the area of Xiajiang, and some descendants of the Daxi culture were forced to move far to the Chengdu Plain. According to some researchers in the past, the San Miao Kingdom was attacked and expelled by Yu Shun, and the Hmong were banished to San Wei, and then scattered along the Minjiang river to the south into the Chengdu Plain. This study argues that there seems to be a time inconsistency problem of the above assumption, because the sovereigns of legendary Yao, Shun, Yu, were close to 4300 years ago, however, the ancestry originated from the eastern area adjacent to the Three Gorges had settled in the Chengdu Plain as early as 4500 years ago. As the Majiayao and Yupanshan Cultures are influenced by various Chinese and Western cultures, some pottery types and ornaments are also derived from the neighboring eastern areas of the Three Gorges.

关 键 词：宝墩文化 大溪文化 马家窑文化 营盘山文化 西亚巴昆遗址 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]