都市权利的基础与本质  

The Basis and Nature of Urban Rights

作　　者：许小亮[1] XU Xiao-liang

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第2期62-70,191,共10页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"法律世界主义研究"(项目编号:13CFX008);江苏省教育厅"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师资助项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：都市权利是一个独特的权利范畴,其不是强调主体的诸权利在都市中,而是强调主体"针对都市的权利"。"针对都市的权利"与"针对自然的权利"之根本不同就在于都市社会形成的一种与自然的分散空间之不同的"可控空间"。在这一空间中,都市权利强调共有乃是其权利运行的前提。都市权利乃是一种元权利,是人们获得都市资格,实践都市事务的统一性前提。都市权利的本质乃是一种集体权利,其是人们构建、更新并获得都市生活的权利,是一种诉求、呐喊,更是一种行动。Urban rights fall under a special category of rights, which imply “the rights to the urban” rather than the rights in the urban. The essential difference between “the rights to the urban” and “the rights to nature” lies in that urban society forms “a controllable space”, while nature shapes disperse spaces. In that urban space, urban rights stress communion as the prerequisite for the functioning of rights. Urban rights are a type of meta-rights, the common precondition to gain urban qualifications and exercise urban business. The nature of urban rights is a type of collective rights for the public to construct, renew and gain their rights to urban life, which is an appeal, a yell, especially, an action.

关 键 词：都市权利 针对自然的权利 元权利 集体权利 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]