新乡贤参与乡村治理的民俗文化资源  

The Folk Cultural Resources for New Sages' Participation in Rural Governance

作　　者：季中扬 Ji Zhongyang

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院 [2]南京农业大学民俗学研究所,教授210095

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2019年第2期89-94,258,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：2016年度国家社科基金重大招标项目"中国现代文学中的乡贤文化研究"(16ZDA192);2018年度国家社科基金一般项目"新乡贤参与农村社区治理路径和方式研究"(18BSH024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：政府提倡新乡贤文化,鼓励、支持"乡贤治村",新乡贤参与乡村治理似乎路径通达,没什么障碍。其实不然,乡贤作为"民间权威",其权力获得、运作固然离不开国家力量,同时需要扎根于"文化网络"。所谓"文化网络",主要是指当代乡村社会中的传统民俗文化资源,尤其是组织民俗,如"巷道"组织、社火组织、庙会组织、"三十值年"、"讲茶会"等。在当代,一些"文化网络"保存良好的传统村落,新乡贤参与乡村治理的成效往往较为突出。诸多案例表明,保护、活化、利用这些传统民俗文化资源,是新乡贤参与乡村治理较为切实可行的路径之一。The government advocates new rural sage culture, encouraging and supporting rural governance by rural sages. It seems unimpeded for new rural sages to participate in rural governance, but in fact it isnot the case. It is true that rural sages, as nongovernmental authority, can neither obtain nor operate au-thority without state strength, but at the same time they need to have root in the"cultural network"."Cultural network"refers to traditional folk cultural resources, organizations in folk culture in particular. In the contemporary era, in some traditional villages with well-preserved cultural network, new ru-ral sages tend to achieve remarkable success in participating in rural governance. A number of cases in-dicate that protecting, reviving and utilizing these traditional folk cultural resources is one of sensibleways for new rural sages’ participation in rural governance.

关 键 词：乡贤 乡贤治村 乡村自治 民俗文化 组织民俗 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] K892[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]