美国机载激光武器研究进展  

Progress in Airborne Lasers Weapon Research

作　　者：张亦卓 ZHANG Yizhuo(AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空制造技术研究院,北京100024

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2019年第7期91-94,100,共5页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

摘　　要：自20世纪70年代起,美国先后开展了CO_2激光器、化学激光器的机载演示验证,共完成3轮机载激光武器样机研制,并完成打靶试验。自2009年固体激光技术首次突破百千瓦输出以来,愈加着力开展电驱动固体激光器研制及配套技术研究。美国机载激光武器发展呈现出由战略应用向战术应用转变、由大型平台向小型平台转变、由化学激光向固体激光转变的趋势。机载激光武器正在从试验演示向武器装备转化。回顾了美国机载激光武器发展历程,结合技术发展现状和预测,提出机载激光武器发展差距和发展建议。Since 1970s, the United States has carried out the CO2 laser and chemical laser airborne demonstration experiments and completed 3 rounds of airborne lasers prototype development in total. The shooting test was also completed. Since the solid-state laser breakthrough 100 kilowatts output for the first time in 2009, more and more efforts have been carried out. At present, the development of electrically driven solid-state lasers is being carried out to achieve airborne applications in the near future. Airborne laser weapons are being transformed from test demonstrations to weaponry. This paper reviews the development process of airborne laser weapons in the US, and analyzes the current development and trends of airborne laser weapons according to the existing research and development plans.

关 键 词：机载激光武器 CO2激光 化学激光 固体激光 

分 类 号：V271.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] TJ95[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]