我国实现能源技术转型的困境与出路——基于能源消费总量控制约束的探究  

Dilemma and Outlet of Realizing the Transformation of Energy Technology in China:Based on the Restriction of Total Energy Consumption Control

作　　者：孙倩 汪鹏[1,2,3] 钟少芬[5] 赵黛青 Sun Qian;Wang Peng;Zhong Shaofen;Zhao Daiqing(Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东广州510640 [2]中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广东广州510640 [3]广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广东广州510640 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [5]东莞理工学院,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2019年第5期222-227,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"基于经济-技术-空间集成能源模型的电力系统低碳化路径研究"(71603248);广东省"创新强校工程"项目"节能减排目标下的低碳情况分析与政策研究--以东莞为例"(2016WQNCX140)

摘　　要：针对我国新能源技术推广缓慢、未形成规模应用的局面,立足能源革命、能源消费总量控制的政策背景,筛选出能源技术转型的影响因素,构建能源技术评价指标体系;通过技术自身和外部环境两个方面分析实现能源技术转型面临的困境,指出能源技术创新不足、清洁能源基础设施建设滞缓、初投资过高、社会认知度不足等都是阻碍新能源技术转型的原因;最后针对以上所描述的困境,给出相应的转型路径和政策建议。In view of the slow spread of new energy technology and the lack of scale application in China, based on the policy background of energy revolution and total energy consumption control, this paper selects the influencing factors of energy technology transformation and constructs the evaluation index system of energy technology, points out reasons that hindering the transformation of new energy technologies through two aspects of the technology itself and the external environment, which including insufficient innovation in energy technology, slow construction of clean energy infrastructure, high initial investment, and insufficient social awareness, etc. Finally, according to the difficulties described above, the paper gives corresponding transition path and policy recommendations.

关 键 词：能源消费总量控制 能源技术 转型 

分 类 号：TK-9[动力工程及工程热物理] F[经济管理]