特色小镇旅游产业生态系统的培育与成长路径——以嵩口小镇为例  

Cultivation and Growth Path of Tourism Industry Ecosystem in Rural Characteristic Towns ——A Case Study on Songkou National Characteristic Town

作　　者：景秀艳[1] JING Xiuyan(College of Economics and Management,Minjiang University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院经济管理学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2019年第1期69-76,共8页Journal of Minjiang University

基　　金：闽江学院科研启动项目(YSQ12001);闽江学院重点科技项目(MYK17011);福州市科技局科技项目(2017S132);上海市设计学Ⅳ类高峰学科资助项目(DB17023)

摘　　要：基于生态链种群视角将旅游产业生态系统种群分为旅游消费种群、旅游生产种群和旅游调节种群,并分析旅游产业生态系统中的平台型企业、主宰型企业和缝隙型企业的角色和功能。结合国家级特色小镇——福建嵩口旅游小镇案例,发现乡村特色小镇旅游产业生态系统的培育与成长路径为:初期,政府组建平台型企业,打造旅游调节种群,并着力培育以本地缝隙型小微企业为主体的旅游核心种群;中期,引入外来主宰型企业,推动小镇旅游产业生态系统提升;后期,旅游核心种群不断发生结构演变,关联产业与旅游产业不断融合,旅游产业生态系统不断完善升级。Based on the perspective of ecological chain population,the ecological system population of tourism industry is divided into tourism consumption population,tourism production population and tourism regulation population.The roles and functions of the platform enterprise,the dominant enterprise and the niche enterprise in the tourism industry ecosystem are analyzed.Taking the national characteristic town of Songkou tourism town in Fujian as a case,this paper elaborates the cultivation and construction of the tourism industry ecosystem of rural characteristic town:In the early stage,the government sets up the platform enterprise,creates the tourism regulation population,and puts forth efforts to cultivate the small and micro enterprises with local niche and so on.In the medium term,the foreign dominant enterprises are likely to promote the ecological system.In the later stage,the structure of the core population continues evolution,the related industry and the tourism industry continues integration,and the ecological system of the tourism industry will keep constantly improving and upgrading.

关 键 词：特色小镇 旅游产业生态系统 商业生态系统 成长路径 嵩口 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]