广州二沙岛宏城公园鸟类调查  

Preliminary Investigation on Birds in Hongcheng Park,Ersha Island,Guangzhou

作　　者：佟富春[1] 肖闻天 佟瑶 熊咏梅 李智琦 肖以华[5] TONG Fuchun;XIAO Wentian;TONG Yao;XIONG Yongmei;LI Zhiqi;XIAO Yihua(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China;Guangzhou No. 47 Middle School Huijing Experimental School Class 12 in grade nine,Guangzhou 510641,Guangdong,China;Beijing No. 14 High School Class 2 in grade ten,Beijing100055,China;Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture/Guangdong Guangzhou Urban Ecology System Research Station,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China;Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou 510520,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学院与风景园林学院,广东广州510642 [2]广州市第四十七中学汇景实验学校初三12班,广东广州510641 [3]北京市第十四中学高一2班,北京100055 [4]广州市林业和园林科学研究院/广东广州城市生态系统国家定位观测研究站,广东广州510405 [5]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2019年第1期87-91,共5页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：广州市财政专项(广州城市园林绿地生态监测2061600000271;城市公园生物多样性本底调查及评价2061710000112)

摘　　要：为了解广州二沙岛宏城公园鸟类的情况,2017年7月—2018年7月,采用样线和样点法对广州二沙岛宏城公园鸟类进行初步调查,同时采用样方法对植被进行调查。调查结果表明:①共记录鸟类27种,隶属于3目17科19属。其中雀形目种类最多,占总数的92.6%。鸟类区系以东洋界为主,占总数的51.9%;留鸟为主,占77.8%。树麻雀、白头鹎、八哥、暗绿绣眼鸟等为优势种,优势种鸟类多为杂食性;宏城公园鸟类的惊飞距离为2～8.7 m。②鸟类对食源树种具有不同的喜好,公园中最常见、鸟类最喜欢取食的食源树种有11种;乔灌木更容易为鸟类提供食物和筑巢,草地和藤本植物亦可为地面觅食和小型鸟类隐蔽提供场所。其结果可为城市化与鸟类保护相互关系研究提供参考。From July 2017 to July 2018,the line transect and piont-count methods were applied on investigation to understand the situation of birds in the Hongcheng Park,Ersha Island,Guangzhou.Meanwhile,the vegetations was investigated.The results showed that:①A total of 27 bird species were recorded,belonging to 3 orders,17 families,19 genera.Passeriformes have the most species and accounting for 92.6%.The Oriental flora is the dominant flora and accounting for 51.9%.Furthermore,the resident flora is the dominant in Hongcheng Park and accounting for 77.8%.Passer montanus,P-ycnonotus sinensis,Acridotheres cristatellus and Zosterops japonicus are dominant species and they are omnivorous.The flight initiation distance is from 2m to 8.7m.②Birds have different preferences trees and 11 species of favorite trees were found in this park.Tree and shrub can provide more food and nesting for birds.Grasslands and vines can also provide refuge and food for small birds.Those findings can provide reference for further research relationship of urbanization and bird protection.Shrubs and shrubs are more likely to provide food and nesting for birds,and grass and vines can also provide a place for ground foraging and small birds to hide.In the process of vegetation allocation in secondary forests in parks,the coverage and diversity of shrubs and herbaceous plants under the forest should be maximized.

关 键 词：鸟类 物种组成 城市公园 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学]