先秦两汉语气副词研究——以出土医书为中心的考察  

The Study of Modal Modal Adverb in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties Centered on the Unearthed Medical Books

作　　者：程文文[1] CHENG Wen-wen(The Postdoctoral Mobile station in Chinese History in Southwest University, Beibei,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学中国史博士后流动站,重庆400715

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2019年第1期80-86,共7页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：2016年度重庆师范大学博士科研启动项目"出土医书语法研究";项目编号:16XWB010;重庆市社会科学规划项目"先秦两汉出土医书词汇语义系统研究";项目编号:2016BS071

摘　　要：出土医书中的语气副词分为表肯定、表揣度、表反诘、表谦敬四类。通过逐一考察出土医书中的语气副词的语法功能和历时演变,发现出土医书语气副词基本上承袭先秦而来,新出现的语气副词只有表反诘的"苟"。谦敬的语气副词"敢"和"请"的使用对于语境有很强的选择性",敢"表自谦",请"表尊人。考察出土医书中的语气副词,对于纵向理解先秦两汉语气副词的使用情况及语义的发展路径具有参考意义。The tone adverbs were divided into four categories of the unearthed medical books: the type of the affirmation, the peculation, the cross-examination, and the humility. It is found that the tone adverbs of the unearthed medical books basically inherited from the Pre-Qin period, and the newly tone adverbs gou appeared by examining the grammatical functions and diurnal evolution of the tone adverbs in the unearthed medical books. The use of the modest adverbs gan and qing is very selective for the context. The word gan shows self-deprecation and qing shows respect. All these really helps to know that the semantic development of the modal particles in Qin and Han dynasties.

关 键 词：先秦两汉 出土医书 语气副词 语法特点 发展演变 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]