创新管理中的性别影响评估与案例检验  

Gender impact assessment in innovation management and case study

作　　者：吴欣桐 陈劲[1,3] 梅亮[1,4] Wu Xintong;Chen Jin;Mei Liang(Research Center for Technological Innovation , Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 , China;School of Economics and Management, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 0500, Sichuan, China;School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing 100871 , China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [2]西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川成都610500 [3]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [4]北京大学国家发展研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第3期133-142,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第11批特别资助项目:"科技发展社会满意度作用机理:责任式创新人本动因视角"(2018T110110;2018.06-2019.03);教育部人文社科专项:"新时代中国特色科技创新战略思想研究"(18JF092;2018.06-2020.06);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目:"责任式创新的共性理论基础与作用机理研究"(71704090;2018.01-2018.12)

摘　　要：由于性别的社会建构属性、创新成果形式的多元化,传统的"性别影响评估"作为一种政策分析工具,已经无法完全适用于评价实体和非实体创新成果。为解决这一问题,本研究从过程视角出发,提出"创新管理中的性别影响评估",包含了筛选、设计、审查和价值实现四阶段和评估工具包(投入-产出-影响模型、影响评估标准矩阵和空间递推矩阵)。随后,以失能老人辅助器具的市场探索为例,将性别影响评估应用于该行业。创新管理中的性别影响评估为创新成果本身及其外溢的社会性别影响提供客观评价和反身思考的机会,促进创新成果达成两性共享、服务社会以及社会普惠的价值取向。The strong externality and social influence of innovations make it have profound gender impact. At present,the gender impact assessment( GIA) focuses on analyzing policy texts by counterfactual analysis method and analyzing policy implementation before and after comparison,which needs to be expanded urgently in terms of analyzing objects. On the one hand,it is emphasized and applied to be a policy analysis tool,which lacks gender impact assessment on real innovation outcomes. On the other hand,it lacks the consideration of process,including creating ideas,designing,manufacturing,commercialization and social construction. Due to gendered social construction and diversified forms of innovations,traditional gender impact assessment which is used to be a policy evaluation tool,has been unable to fully apply to the current era of " innovation driven development". In view of this,this study proposes " Gender Impact Assessment in Innovation Management" and its toolkit. Gender impact assessment in innovation management is an assessment tool which is able to adapt to diversified innovation achievements such as scientific and technological innovations,product innovations,service innovations,policy innovations,governance innovations,etc.Being different from previous gender impact assessment policy analysis tools,gender impact assessment in innovation management is based on the process perspective,which extends it to both real and non-real areas,covers the whole process,including screening,design,review,value realization and social impact,and has a wide range of applications.In order to ensure the logicality,comprehensiveness and systematicness of the evaluation process,this study designs gender impact assessment and its toolkits for real and non-real products,services and other innovation projects. The gender impact assessment contains mainly three parts.( 1) The input-output-outcome model is a visual expression of innovative achievements,which is distinct from technical documents. It can achieve visualization and populariz

关 键 词：性别影响评估 科技评价 政策评价 性别化创新 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学]